top of page
Writer's pictureMin Song

Associations of delirium with UTI and asymptomatic bacteriuria in adults aged 65 and older

Associations of delirium with urinary tract infections and asymptomatic bacteriuria in adults aged 65 and older: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Damir Krinitski MD, Rafal Kasina MD, Stefan Klöppel MD, Eric Lenouvel BSc, MSc, MD



Abstract Objective To determine the associations of delirium with urinary tract infection (UTI) and asymptomatic bacteriuria (AB) in individuals aged 65 and older.Methods The protocol for this systematic review and meta-analysis was published on PROSPERO (CRD42020164341). Electronic databases were searched for relevant studies, professional associations and experts in the field were additionally contacted. Studies with control groups reporting associations between delirium and UTI as well as delirium and AB in older adults were included. The random effects model meta-analysis was conducted using odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) as effect size measures. The Newcastle-Ottawa scale was used to rate the studies' quality. Heterogeneity was assessed using the Q and I2 tests. The effects of potential moderators were investigated by both subgroup and meta-regression analyses. The risk of publication bias was evaluated using the funnel plot and Egger's test.Results Twenty nine relevant studies (16,618 participants) examining the association between delirium and UTI in older adults were identified. The association between delirium and UTI was found to be significant (OR 2.67; 95% CI 2.12–3.36; p < 0.001) and persisted regardless of potential confounders. The association between delirium and AB in older adults in the only eligible study found (192 participants) was insignificant (OR 1.62; 95% CI 0.57–4.65; p = 0.37). All included studies were of moderate quality.Conclusion The results of this study support the association between delirium and UTI in older adults. Insufficient evidence was found to conclude on an association between delirium and AB in this age group. These findings are limited due to the moderate quality of the included studies and a lack of available research on the association between delirium and AB. Future studies should use the highest quality approaches for defining both delirium and UTI and consider AB in their investigations.


Key Points

  • There is a significant association between delirium and UTI in older adults.

  • The association between delirium and AB in older adults in the only study we could find was statistically insignificant.

Why Does this Paper Matter? Clinicians should be aware of the importance of assessing UTI symptoms in older adults with delirium and of the possible presence of delirium in older adults referred for treatment of UTI.



1 view0 comments

Recent Posts

See All

コメント


bottom of page